Sometimes
heart surgery in children is required for repairing defects in the heart which
a child might have born with (known as congenital heart defects) and heart
diseases which he gets after birth, which require surgery. Pediatric Cardiac
Surgery deals with operative procedures in the newborn and unborn children and
youngsters suffering from cardiac dysfunctions, structural, functional and rhythm-related
issues of the heart also.
Pediatric
Cardiac Surgery often deals with heart problems in children, the cause of
congenital heart diseases which are common heart ailments among new born
children and involves deficiencies like structural defects, congenital
arrythmias and cardiomyopathies, which result in different kinds of
abnormalities related to the heart. Congenital heart disease is a cause of
improper growth of the heart or blood vessels before birth.
Pediatric
Cardiology Facilities
The Paediatric
cardiology department of any hospital offers all non-invasive diagnostic and
paediatric cardiac interventional services. The diagnostic modalities are
inclusive of foetal echocardiography, transthoracic and transesophageal
echocardiography, round the clock Holter, CT and MR angiography as well as
diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. Cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons,
anesthesiologists and other specialists work closely together to care for
newborn as well as unborn children suffering from cardio-vascular disorders who
provide exceptional pre and post operative services.
Pediatric heart surgery in India is performed by specialized cardiac surgeons who are known internationally for their
medical expertise. The level of education and expertise of the cardiac surgeons and medical staff in India is very high and their extra ordinary performance
has become a daily routine for them. As a result, their expertise and
capabilities are frequently sought after on a world-wide scale. Significant
efforts in quality management, accreditations and national and international
benchmarking are employed to maintain and even further improve quality of care
in India. Exceptionally short waiting time for surgeon’s
consultations, short waiting lists for surgeries, direct access to surgeon’s and
the outstanding medical results has pushed India into the top position for pediatric heart surgery.
Pediatric
heart surgery often deals with
cases of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is a common heart ailment among new born children and involves
deficiencies like structural defects, congenital arrythmias and
cardiomyopathies. This leads to different kinds of abnormalities related to theheart. Congenital heart disease is a cause of improper growth of the heart or blood vessels before birth. Pediatric heart surgery deals with operative procedures dealing
with newborn and unborn children and youngsters suffering from cardiac dysfunctions.
There are
a number of Pediatric Cardiology Surgeries such as balloon atrial septostomy,
Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Ventricular Septal Defect
and Atrial Septal Defect, Tetralogy of Fallot, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous
Return, Double Outlet Right Ventricle etc. The major ones are:
Balloon Atrial Septostomy (BAS) : This technique, also known as the Rashkind procedure used
for enlarging a hole between the right atrium and the left atrium. It is often
used to manage patients with transposition of the great arteries. Here the
larger hole improves oxygenation of the blood.
Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty : Valvuloplasty is that
process where a small balloon is inserted and inflated for stretching and
opening a narrowed (stenosed) heart valve. On the other hand, angioplasty is a
non-surgical process which can be used for opening blocked heart arteries.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus : This is a kind of defect in
infants where vessel (the ductus arteriosus) fails to close soon after birth
which results in abnormal blood flow, between the pulmonary artery and aorta,
which takes the blood from the heart to the lungs and to the rest of the body.
To treat it, an incision is made under the chest through which tubes are
inserted to regulate the flow of blood supply.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal
Defect (VSD) : Both of these are congenital
defects. In ASD, the wall that separates the upper heart chambers (atria) does
not close completely. The surgery here involves a placement of an ASD device
into the heart through catheters, which is inserted by making a tiny incision
in the groin area. While in VSD, happens at the time of birth. It is explained
as one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricle of
the heart. In pre-natal stages, the right and left ventricles of a heart are
not separate. As the fetus grows, a wall is formed for separating the two ventricles
but if the wall does not form completely, a hole remains. This can be treated
by inserting cardiac catheterization.
Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) : Another congenital heart
defect, it is a constellation of four abnormalities, which result in
insufficient oxygen in the blood. In this case, a surgery is needed for
restoring these defects which are caused, main; paid at the time when the
infant is young.
Cost of HeartSurgery in India.
Hospitals in India have a success rate of between 98 to 99% for heart surgery in India Heart surgery in India is performed by cardiac surgeons of great experience, in terms of both number of surgeries, diversity of procedures and complexity of heart conditions This experience is built on top of the outstanding academic qualifications of heart surgeons in India.
India’s
hospitals have world-class cardiac catheterisation labs for diagnosis of heart diseases and performance of angiograms and
angioplasties They also have state-of-the-art operation theatres that enable
safe and successful heart surgery in India.”
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